Monday 22 July 2013

Aprilia RS 125 BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE RS





APRILIA RS 125 

SEE also the basic maintenance specifications post for measurements

 and recommended oils etc.

The RS provides the high potential for circuit use. Lack of the basic

 maintenance, however, will result largely degraded performance.

 Servicing should be regularly performed and parts be periodically

 replaced, if needed. 

aprilia racing
Aprilia RS125 


Periodic replacement parts see your manual

Item Intervals Criteria 

Plug cap Every (cleaning for each maintenance) 

Cylinder Wear or damage 

Piston Damaged skirt or w
ear 

Piston ring Partial loss of identification point, wear 

Piston pin Burning, damage, stepped wear 

Piston pin clip (Every time clip is removed) 

Connecting rod small end bearing Burning, wear, damage 

Crank shaft formation, damage 

Clutch outer Wear, damage
 

Spark plug Wear 

Ignition coil Wear, damage 

Reed valve Loose, damage 



rs125 spark plug
Aprilia rs125 spark plugs for sale on Ebay UK




other items needing regular attention

Front/rear suspension 

Cables (throttle or clutch) 

Brake master cylinder 

Steering stem
 
Suspension link 

Wheel bearings

Check the brake system, front section, or rear axle section for loose fasteners. 







Piston contact should not usually be removed. Severe contact with the cylinder is attributed to some other reasons. Pistons have special profile (out of round), which is designed to produce heat emission, providing proper contact when pistons and cylinders are subject to deformation.
Accordingly, careless piston modifications in profile will degrade the ideal profile, resulting in more contact with other portions.

Ring sticking

With the increase of service engine speeds year after year, even if keystone rings are used, sticking may result.
If rings and pistons are new, ring groove modifications are not required against sticking. However, if stuck rings are found at the time of maintenance, the modifications must be done. Stuck rings may cause engine troubles as well as a significant power drop.
Stuck rings can be identified by signs of a failure exhibited at the engine start, such as unwillingness to start engines or abnormal engine noise emitted from the silencer.


Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS


Aprilia rs125 cylinders for sale on Ebay UK

                                                           




Extreme care should be exercised during handling cylinders or cylinder heads.
In particular, flawed mating faces may deteriorate adherence, causing blow by.
If there are projections caused by flaw or dent, they should be removed using abrasive paper to make the surface flat.

However, if flaws are present across O-rings or flaws are present in the O-ring grooves, appropriate cylinders or cylinder heads should not be used since O-rings cause blow by. 

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS

Aprilia rs125 engine clutch plastic gears for sale on Ebay UK

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS



                                                     




Clutch outer section 

The clutch outer section should be periodically serviced and replaced if necessary. If excessive plays or cracks are found during servicing, defective parts should be replaced as soon as possible. 



Carburetor 

When cleaning carburetors, do not apply high pressure air to carburetors with floats installed. High pressure air would cause oil level in carburetors to get out of order, resulting in significantly wrong settings. 

Carburetor float 

Carburetor float section is a very delicate part. Extreme care should be exercised during disassembly.
If oil level should go wrong, see owners' manual for proper adjustment. Wrong oil level would cause rich or lean mixture, or hesitation. Also, check that floats are smoothly going up and down. 
If floats do not move smoothly, rich feeling or hesitation may result when beginning to open the throttle. Also, unstable fuel mixture would cause frequent detonation. 


Making reed valves thinner allows easy opening, and installation of supports secures functioning of valves when wide-open.

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS
Aprilia rs125 reed valves for sale on Ebay Uk 

wiring connector blocks are prone to corrosion and cause many electrical problems so clean these out regular also .



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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basic Aprilia rs125 maintenance

Aprilia rs125 chain sprockets for sale on Ebay UK 


drive chain and sprockets
------------------------

chain stretch , maintain regular lack of maintenance will 
damage your sprocket more quickly.
check for play via WSM .

oil the chain whilst warm after being ridden .

Aprilia rs125 brake caliper and pads for sale on Ebay Uk here 



---------

check pads visually for friction material wear , replace when low 
but long before they may damage disc .


Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS
Aprilia rs125 battery for sale here on Ebay UK


battery
-------

check fluid levels (upper-lower levels)

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS
Aprilia rs125 air filters for sale on Ebay UK 


air filter 
--------

clean frequently AFTER cleaning reoil the filter element
without oil you filter is useless .

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS
Aprilia rs125 iridium spark plugs for sale on Ebay UK  

spark plug 
---------

inspect for wear , wire brush clean , re gap or even better replace
they are cheaper than chips .
makes sure you fit exact spark plug .



Aprilia rs125 fuel tap for sale on Ebay UK


Fuel system 
-----------

inspect fuel tap and pipes , clean filter on the tank and at the carb and any in between.



----

clean filters in tank and carb if you suspect fuel starvation ,if not used for long intervals 
turn off fuel but expect to clean carb out before reusing bike
i have known this to occur after only a few weeks 

Aprilia 34mm carb strip down video 

                                       


                                                     28mm carb strip down video








Cables
-----

make sure all cable are in good order no fraying or other damage make sure all are adjust correctly 
especially the oil pump setting < visually check oil is being delivered 
i do this everyday maybe more often .


idle speed 
----------

make sure this is set correct after adjusting cables .



-------------

check coolant level , check for leaks ,check fins of radiator for blockage clean if ness ,
signs of water in the oil then seals could be gone on the water pump , rust coloured ? flush system and clean , check anti
freeze levels after , you can test thermostat in hot water if you want to also 
but not really basic maintenance .

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS


Rave valve 
---------
regular maintenance of this is important as deposits on blade with cause bad running and wear solenoid faster ,
remove valve from cylinder and clean thoroughly .
fit as per WSM and adjust cable and PV gaps correctly !!

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS


-----------------

clean these out at regular intervals ( not cat models just silencer) replace gaskets on refit .

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS



------------------------

obviously 2t should be checked daily , it seems to happen a lot where people run out of 2t 
this is stupid these bike will last about 3 or 4 miles if you lucky with 2 stoke oil this should be a daily check or even after every journey , also check that your pump is delivering the 2t correct and check for air locks and bleed oil pump through some times water can accumulate in bottle and this seems to block line , i always bleed oil pump until good clean oil is coming out .


check the sight level glass on engine for oil levels regular , top up where necessary and replace regular .
as per WSM .

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS


check brake system over 
----------------------

check levers and pedals for correct operation , any looseness , out of shape or any damage whatsoever replace , make sure all mounts
and brackets banjo bolts etc are tight and not leaking , check pads for wear see earlier , and top up fluid levels ,check all hoses for 
twists damage etc , if brakes are spongy then bleed brakes , i change the fluid on all new bikes i get completely i flush new fluid by bleeding until
clean fresh oil comes out , check  brake lights and switch function correctly , inspect the discs for any damage scratches out of true , wear etc , 

Aprilia RS 125  BASIC ROUTINE SERVICE MAINTENANCE  RS




--------------

check tyre condition and tread depth , check  wheels for balance , and check bearings for excessive play  .



----------


very important to keep regular checks on your suspension .

check  for binding during forks operation , inspect forks for signs of wear , corrosion and pitting , check the oil seals for signs of weepage
replace where any problems are found .
inspect rear shock for wear and any signs of leakage ,
there should be no binding in operation or any side to side movement of swing arm , tighten nuts if any movement is found ,
pull wheel upwards there should be no play , if this is felt its possible wear of bearings / or linkages , or mountings replace where needed .



-------------------
check for play and replace where necessary (see WSM) .





lighting system 
--------------
check all lights and indicators for correct operation and adjustment 
check the contacts or bulbs and replace where necessary .
problems can occur due to corrosion within the connector blocks
these must be cleaned regular .



stand and oiling 
---------------
should be lubricated regular as these are exposed to elements , along with other exposed 
items such are levers , foot rests , brake levers , chain cables , check operation of the stand switch .

oil pump test
                                             

oil pump
---------
check that throttle operate pump smoothly , and that all adjustments are correct
ensure scribe mark on pump are aligned perfectly .
check all pipes from and to the pump are safely connected
any leakage must be corrected as this causes oil starvation to 
engine . at high mileage or after seizure clean out the oil filter or 
replace pump altogether .always bleed pump after fitting or hose removal , 
bleed until good oil is seen leaving the pump ,see above video on how to test pump any testing or bleeding should be done with premix oil in tank to avoid engine damage .
CHECK oil tank level and CHECK oil pump operation daily or even prior to every journey!!.

compression test 
--------------



                                             
see the post named after this process in the blog
archives or click here , this is an important test and should be
done weekly , if you dont do this and your engine siezes 
then you only ave yourself to blame.
low compression signals piston/piston ring wear 
and these must be changed as soon as the compression 
becomes too low .

piston change
-------------

easy to do see the dedicated posts to these in archives or click here
ill be updating and making better videos, and posts
and pictures as i go .

front forks oil / seals change
-------------------------

Aprilia rs125 fork oil amount 430ml
Aprilia rs125 fork oil type SAE 10~20

forks exploded diagram Aprilia rs125 



                                      

again very easy to do hardest part is removing from the bike
but ill do a video on this soon !! .

-------------------------------------------------------------------
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APRILIA RS125 CLUTCH MAINTENANCE

HERES AN RS125 CLUTCH STRIP DOWN VIDEO 

                                           

SEE ALL THE CLUTCH PROBLEMS POST FOR MORE ADVICE 


Repairing an End Can silencer



Here is an alternate way of repairing an end can if the carbon-kevlar tube is not totally junked and replacing is not mandatory.



The part of the damaged tube must be removed. I would still be comfortable if the rest of it is 20cm in length at least. Use a piece of thick sandpaper to mark your cutting line. Any metal saw will do the rest of the job.



The same length should be removed from the perforated pipe.




And then welded back in again if necessary.



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Piston to barrel clearance

 something everyone should have in his toolbox. Piston fit fillers are cheap and very useful. You will need 0.002, 0.0025 & 0.003 inch feeler gauges as these will cover most of your needs. 






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Cylinder honing 
again buy good not cheap rubbish 










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